This research project is a comparative study of the management of two university libraries (University of Western Cape and Dhaka University) from two different countries (South Africa and Bangladesh). This research was done to identify and document how the functions of management are applied at both libraries. A sample of the two university libraries’ users, librarians, and library staff were taken. The questionnaire, interview, observation and documentary sources of information were major methods of data collection. The findings of the study revealed that the problem of inadequate financial support is true for both University libraries, and that it is the major cause amongst other weaknesses. Both libraries still use a large percentage of non-professional staff and the library service is in desperate need of personnel. However, the observed difference between DUL and UWCL in this comparative study was significant. Services offered in both libraries differ in some cases such as: Consortia, Inter library loans, OPAC, CD-search, e-journals and multimedia. These areas still need to be developed at DUL. UWC have the most of these facilities. It needs to improve on aspects such e-journals, access to data-bases and open access on the internet. Recommendations were made to improve service delivery of both libraries.